Ungated Post | 11 Jul 2019

The impact of the European steel industry on the EU economy

Oxford Economics’ analysis demonstrates the importance of the EU steel industry, which supports an extensive supply chain across the continent, and facilitates highly-valued work in key customer sectors – including metal product, machinery and motor vehicle manufacturing, as well as construction.

This study updated previous work for Eurofer, and showed that, in 2017, the EU steel industry’s own (‘direct’) contribution to EU-wide GVA was €25 billion, associated with some 328,000 workers and €10 billion in tax revenues.Taking into account ‘indirect’ (supply chain) and ‘induced’ (wage-funded expenditure) effects too, the industry’s total contribution to EU GVA in that year was £148 billion – more than the GVA of the Berlin region – supporting 2.6 million jobs and €60 billion of tax.

This year’s analysis also looked at the economic impact of four key customer sectors, namely manufacture of metal products, mechanical machinery, and motor vehicles, plus construction. Excluding impacts on and via each other, and on and via the steel sector, the total combined impact of these sectors, through their direct, indirect and induced channels, was found to be €3.4 trillion in terms of EU-wide GVA, supporting 62 million jobs and €1.35 trillion of tax revenues. The share of these impacts arguably ‘enabled by’ the use of EU-produced steel, taking into account the share of those inputs in a wider ‘steel and alternative inputs’ grouping, was put at close to a third.

Click here to download the full report now

Our economic consulting team are world leaders in quantitative economic analysis, working with clients around the globe and across sectors to build models, forecast markets and evaluate interventions using state-of-the art techniques.

Lead consultants on this project were:

Oxford Economics’ team is expert at applying advanced economic tools that provide valuable insights into today’s most pressing business, financial,and policy issues.

To find out more about our capabilities, contact:

EMEA
Pete Collings
+44 (0)203 910 8078
Email

Americas
Hamilton Galloway
+1 (646) 503 3068
Email

Asia
Christie Tang
+852 3974 8841
Email

Related Services

Post

Measuring the Number of Jobs that benefit from US Businesses using TikTok

We have published a new report measuring the number of US jobs benefitted by TikTok. This builds upon a 2024 report which estimated the economic contribution of SMBs using TikTok Starting in November 2024, Oxford Economics carried out a study to estimate how many people working in US businesses using TikTok directly engaged with or indirectly benefited from the platform.

Find Out More

Post

The Economic Impact of KBR in the UK

This study assesses the impact KBR had on the UK economy in 2023 through its own business, as well as its ownership share of several joint ventures.

Find Out More

Post

The UK’s competitive advantage in green innovations

The UK can capitalise on growing opportunities in green innovations by investing in sectors where it has a competitive advantage. This study identifies the innovations for which the UK has the greatest potential to unlock economic growth.

Find Out More