Research Briefing | Feb 16, 2024

The long-term outlook for Middle Eastern cities

Middle Eastern cities are forecast to experience some of the fastest rates of employment and population growth over the long term. However, GDP growth is forecast to be middle of the global pack.

What you will learn:

  • We expect GDP growth to average 1.9% per year between 2024 and 2050 in Middle Eastern cities, which will trail African and Asia Pacific cities, but still outperform those in the Americas and Europe.
  • Whilst GDP growth will be marginally weaker than the global city average, favourable demographics will contribute to strong population and employment growth. Population in the region’s major cities is expected to grow at 0.9% per year, while employment will grow at just over 0.7% per year—faster rates than anywhere else in the world, except in African cities.
  • Whilst the rate of migration to Middle Eastern cities is expected to slow, the resident population remains very young and generally under-utilised in the labour market. With healthy rates of natural change and increasing participation in the labour market, the primary driver of strong population and employment growth will come from the local-born population of Middle Eastern cities.
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